> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://bellingcat.gitbook.io/toolkit/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://bellingcat.gitbook.io/toolkit/more/all-tools/527-explorer.md).

# 527 Explorer

ProPublica's 527 Explorer is a database that allows users to examine the finances of organizations known as 527s in the United States, which can raise unlimited sums for political purposes.

## URL

<https://projects.propublica.org/527-explorer/>

## Description

ProPublica's 527 Explorer allows people to review the finances of nonprofit organizations known as 527s in the US. 527s file reports with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), but these filings appear in a section separate from most nonprofits on the IRS website. ProPublica's database is intended to make searching these filings easier by including tools to help match names, addresses and other information that may have spelling variations. The tool also shows similar contributions and expenditures, allowing the user to possibly uncover other connections between organizations. The database also has a feature which shows which 527s have similar donors and expenditures.

Some information provided in a profile includes the organization's location, related organizations, leadership and a financial overview.

<figure><img src="https://1607018381-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FFuL0vtRVpXHiKZgFkMFR%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-09fb070b5e1cf24506aaab15abcbf8ba53b4df03%2Fchrome-capture-2026-09-07.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Cost

* [x] Free
* [ ] Partially Free
* [ ] Paid

## Level of difficulty

<table><thead><tr><th data-type="rating" data-max="5"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>

## Requirements

Internet access is required for the tool.

## Limitations

The tool is likely best used together with other databases that look at other types of financial contributions and expenditures (Federal Elections Commission, state and local level government websites, lobbying disclosure databases, the Securities and Exchange Commission's EDGAR database, etc.). According to its [website](https://projects.propublica.org/527-explorer/), it excludes organizations regulated by the Federal Elections Commission, those that make less than $25,000 in annual contributions, nonpolitical nonprofits and political committees for local or state candidate or a political party.\
\
If a user wishes to view the original IRS form, they may need to visit the IRS website. While the tool has a feature that shows similar donors, a user may also need to be aware of acronyms or name variations of the organizations of interest.

When searching for contributions of expenditures, results must be filtered to 2,500 entries to download. A user can use the search box on the right to filter the results.

## Ethical Considerations

None

## Guides and articles

ProPublica: [527 Explorer](https://projects.propublica.org/527-explorer/)

ProPublica: [How to Use ProPublica's 527 Explorer](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOeMZUjVxtU), Youtube, July 2024.

Ellis Simani: [How a Network of Nonprofits Enriches Fundraisers While Spending Almost Nothing on Its Stated Cau](https://www.propublica.org/article/political-nonprofits-fundraising-ftc-irs-527s-pacs?)[se](https://www.propublica.org/article/political-nonprofits-fundraising-ftc-irs-527s-pacs?), ProPublica, June 18, 2024.

OpenSecrets: [527 Basics](https://www.opensecrets.org/527s/basics.php)

## Tool provider

[ProPublica](https://www.propublica.org/about/), US.

| Page maintainer           |
| ------------------------- |
| Bellingcat Volunteer Team |
|                           |


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://bellingcat.gitbook.io/toolkit/more/all-tools/527-explorer.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
